Summary – The Science of Yogam

Summary

  • Yoga is considered superior in all walks of life; even modern doctors acknowledge its power when medicine falls short.
  • ‘Yogam’ is not merely physical postures (asanas) — it is the supreme state of well-being achieved through controlling one’s life force (Prana) and mind.
  • Ashtanga Yoga’s eight limbs (Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, Samadhi) provide the systematic path to liberation (Moksha).
  • The mind has two parts: material (worldly knowledge) and immaterial (spiritual, identical with universal spirit). Yogam burns the material part through Yogagni.
  • Mind and Prana are directly linked — controlling breath controls the mind, like stilling air currents to calm a flickering flame.
  • Through normal breathing, approximately 86,400 inches of divine energy is lost per day due to expiration being longer than inspiration.
  • Pranayama reverses this process — lengthening inspiration and shortening expiration to conserve and generate divine energy.
  • Every disease is psycho-somatic; Yogam treats both the mental (psychic) and physical (somatic) aspects, unlike modern medicine which often addresses only the body.
  • Three main nadis (Ida/Moon/left, Pingala/Sun/right, Sushumna/center) govern energy flow; Pranayama balances and unites them.
  • Samadhi differs from death: in death, Prana exits through last expiration; in Samadhi, Prana remains inside, ascending through Sushumna to settle as Divine Light in the third ventricle — this is Moksha.

Key Concepts & Glossary

TermMeaning
YogamSupreme state of well-being achieved by controlling Prana and mind; union of Jeevatma and Paramatma
PranayamaLengthening of inspiration (PRANA + AYAMA); the core practice of Yogam for energy conservation
Ashtanga YogaEight-limbed path: Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, Samadhi
PranaVital life force responsible for all bodily activities including respiration
JeevatmaIndividual soul, delusively separated from universal self due to lack of spiritual knowledge
Paramatma / BrahmanUniversal spirit; the true nature of all individual selves
YogagniSpiritual fire generated during Pranayama that burns away the material part of the mind
Ida Nadi (Chandra Nadi)Left-side subtle channel; parasympathetic; Acetylcholine; cooling energy
Pingala Nadi (Surya Nadi)Right-side subtle channel; sympathetic; Adrenaline; heating energy
SushumnaCentral spinal canal; Prana flows here when Ida and Pingala are balanced through Pranayama
Hypothalamus / BhrumadhyamBrain center controlling autonomous nervous system; externally located between eyebrows
SamadhiState where heart and lungs cease movement when body is fully saturated with divine Prana; life force remains inside
Moksha / MuktiLiberation from bondage; the ultimate goal of Yogam
BrahmacharyamCelibacy; conservation of vital energy for spiritual knowledge
Psycho-SomaticMind-body nature of disease; both must be treated for complete healing
Nadi SodhanaExternal alternate nostril breathing; distinct from true internal Pranayama
OM (AUM)Divine sound experienced during Pranayama practice
Sukshma DehamSubtle body; the plane where nadis exist and can be felt by a Yogi